Governments

The IRA expands opportunities for government entities, including state agencies, universities, public schools and local government, to take advantage of cost-saving tax credits to generate and store clean energy. The IIJA will also provide grant funding to target specific priorities at the local level.

Available Programs & Grants

Grants & financial Assistance

Environmental and Climate Justice Block Grants

3-year grants are available for projects related to climate change and air pollution, including air pollution monitoring, extreme heat risk mitigation, resiliency and adaptation, indoor pollution reduction, and community engagement.

Funds available until September 30, 2031.

$200 million.

  • Eligible Entities: (1) Tribes, local governments, and universities in partnership with community-based non-profit organizations (2) Community-based non-profit organizations, or (3) A partnership of community-based non-profit organizations.
  • Code: House Bill 5376, Section 60201

 

Neighborhood Access and Equity Grants

Grants to improve transportation access and mitigate negative safety or environmental impacts in underserved communities, for improvements to reduce air pollution and GHG emissions, manage stormwater run-off, address urban heat islands, and to monitor air quality, transportation related GHG emissions and pollution, and gaps in tree canopy coverage. Federal cost share of a project up to 80%, or in a disadvantaged or underserved community may be up to 100%.

Funds available until September 30, 2026.

$1.893 billion for competitive grants, $50 million for technical assistance, and $1.262 billion for disadvantaged communities.

  • Eligible Entities: (1) State, local, territory, and Tribal governments, (2) A partnership with an entity in (1) and a non-profit or university for certain activities in disadvantaged or underserved communities.
  • Code: House Bill 5376 Section 60501
Grants for Energy Efficiency Contractor Training

Provides EPA funding for grants to state, local, regional, and Tribal programs that provide financial support to low and zero carbon technologies and can act as seed capital for regional, local, state, or Tribal green banks that provide financial support for low or zero emission projects.

Funds available until September 30, 2026.

$2.8 billion to the EPA for grants and $200 million for technical assistance to eligible entities.

  • Eligible Entity: State Energy Office
  • Code: House Bill 5376 Section 50123
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund

Grants to improve transportation access and mitigate negative safety or environmental impacts in underserved communities, for improvements to reduce air pollution and GHG emissions, manage stormwater run-off, address urban heat islands, and to monitor air quality, transportation related GHG emissions and pollution, and gaps in tree canopy coverage. Federal cost share of a project up to 80%, or in a disadvantaged or underserved community may be up to 100%.

Funds available until September 30, 2024, except administrative cost grants until September 30, 2031.

$11.97 billion competitive grants for financial assistance and technical assistance, $7 billion for zero emission technology in low income and disadvantaged communities, $8 billion for financial assistance and technical assistance in low income and disadvantaged communities, and $30 million for administrative costs.

  • Eligible Entities: A nonprofit organization that (A) is designed to provide capital, leverage private capital, and provide other forms of financial assistance for the rapid deployment of low- and zero-emission products, technologies, and services; (B) does not take deposits other than deposits from repayments and other revenue received from financial assistance provided using grant funds under this section; (C) is funded by public or charitable contributions; and (D) invests in or finances projects alone or in conjunction with other investors.
  • Code: House Bill 5376 Section 60103

Available Programs & Grants

Renewable Energy

Investment Tax Credit for renewable generation (Before 2025)

30% investment tax credit for solar, small wind, geothermal, fuel cell, microturbine, combined heat and power, waste energy recovery, energy storage technology, and biogas constructed before January 1, 2025.

Open immediately, Projects must be constructed by January 1, 2025.

30% of project cost, no maximum to be claimed.

Production Tax Credit for renewable generation (Before 2025)

Production tax credit of 1.5 cents/kilowatt hour (inflation adjusted to 2.6 cents / kwh) for solar, geothermal, wind, closed- and open-loop biomass, landfill gas, municipal solid waste, hydropower, and marine and hydrokinetic facilities.

Open immediately, Projects must be constructed by January 1, 2025.

Emissions-based Investment Tax Credit (2025 and after)

30% technology neutral investment tax credit replaces Section 48 with an emissions-based investment tax credit that is neutral and flexible between clean electricity technologies. Taxpayers choose between a PTC (45Y) and an ITC (48E).

Credits start January 1, 2025 and begin to be reduced after January 1, 2034 or when emission targets are achieved (i.e., the electric power sector emits 75% less carbon than 2022).

30% of project cost, no maximum to be claimed.

  • See Investment Tax Credit table under 1 megawatt and over 1 megawatt (below)
  • Code: 26 USC §48
Emissions-based Production Tax Credit (2025 and after)

Technology neutral production tax credit replaces Section 45 with an emissions-based production tax credit that is neutral and flexible between clean electricity technologies. Credit of 1.5 cents/kwh (inflation adjusted projected at 2.8 cents/kwh). Taxpayers choose between a PTC (45Y) and an ITC (48E).

Credits start January 1, 2025 and begin to be reduced after January 1, 2034 or when emission targets are achieved (i.e., the electric power sector emits 75% less carbon than 2022).

  • See Production Tax Credit table under 1 megawatt and over 1 megawatt (below)
  • Code: 26 USC §45Y
Bonus credits for investment tax credits and production tax credits

Under the Inflation Reduction Act, ITC and PTC projects may be eligible for “adder” or bonus credits for projects meeting certain requirements. See additional details for criteria.

Credits available beginning January 1, 2023.

Criteria for bonus eligibility:

  • A 10% bonus for projects located in energy communities (defined as brownfield sites or fossil fuel communities).
  • A 10% bonus for meeting domestic manufacturing requirements for steel, iron, or manufactured components.
  • A 10% bonus for projects located in low-income communities or on Tribal land; 20% bonus for projects located in low-income residential buildings or part of low-income economic benefit projects.

Available Programs & Grants

Clean & Safe Drinking Water

Clean Water State Revolving Fund Supplemental

The Clean Water SRF funds wastewater treatment, sewer rehabilitation, and stormwater quality improvements, as well as non-point source projects.

Applications due quarterly.

  • SFY 2024 Q1 deadline is March 1, 2023.
  • SFY 2024 Q2 deadline is June 1, 2023.
  • SFY 2024 Q3 deadline is September 1, 2023.
  • SFY 2024 Q4 deadline is December 1, 2024.

$24,088,000 annually from 2022-26, 49% available as forgivable loans

Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Supplemental

The Drinking Water SRF funds water treatment plants or improvements to existing facilities, water line extensions to existing unserved properties, water storage facilities, wells, and source water protection efforts.

Applications due quarterly.

  • SFY 2024 Q1 deadline is March 1, 2023.
  • SFY 2024 Q2 deadline is June 1, 2023.
  • SFY 2024 Q3 deadline is September 1, 2023.
  • SFY 2024 Q4 deadline is December 1, 2024.

$28,504,000 annually from 2022-26; 49% available as forgivable loans.

Clean Water State Revolving Fund Emerging Contaminants

This program is designed to address discharges of PFAS and other emerging contaminants through wastewater and potentially nonpoint sources of pollution. Emerging Contaminants refer to substances and microorganisms, including manufactured or naturally occurring physical, chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear materials, which are known or anticipated in the environment, that may pose newly identified or re-emerging risks to human health, aquatic life, or the environment. These substances, microorganisms, or materials can include many different types of natural or manufactured chemicals and substances – such as those in some compounds of personal care products, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, pesticides, and microplastics.

 Intended Use Plan for this funding is currently under development.

$1,265,000 in 2022, $2,868,750 annually for 2023-26, 100% available as forgivable loans.

Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Emerging Contaminants

This program is designed to reduce people’s exposure to PFAS and other emerging contaminants through their drinking water. The DWSRF Program will consider any project that is either preventative in nature or addresses a known PFAS or emerging contaminant issue. Any contaminant listed in any of EPA’s Contaminant Candidate Lists 1-5 is considered eligible.

Intended Use Plan for this funding is currently under development.

$11,969,000 annually from 2022-26, 100% available as forgivable loans.

Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Lead Service Line Replacement

This funding is available for projects or activities that are otherwise DWSRF eligible and are a lead service line replacement project or associated activity directly connected to the identification, planning, design, and replacement of lead service lines. Any project funded under this appropriation involving the replacement of a lead service line must replace the entire lead service line, not just a portion, unless a portion has already been replaced or is concurrently being replaced with another funding source.

 Intended Use Plan for this funding is currently under development.

$44,913,000 annually from 2022-26, 49% available as forgivable loans.

Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Projects

This program funds the construction of authorized water resources projects to increase aquatic ecosystem restoration, including $1 billion for multipurpose projects or programs that include aquatic ecosystem restoration as a purpose.

No application deadlines. FY22 Application is currently open.

$1.9 billion total:

  • Federal project limit of $10 million
  • Feasibility study is 50% cost share after the first $100,000 in study costs.
  • Design and construction cost-share are 65% federal and 35% non-federal.
  • Link: Section 206 – Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration
  • Non-federal sponsor must request under the program from the Corps of Engineers. Non-federal sponsors must be public agencies or national non-profit organizations capable of undertaking future requirements for operation, maintenance, repair, replacement and rehabilitation (OMRR&R), or may be any non-profit organization if there are no future requirements for OMRR&R. All potential sponsors must be able to provide any required lands, easements, rights-of-way, relocations and dredged or excavated material disposal areas (LERRD). The affected local government must consent to the non-profit entity being a sponsor.
Watershed and Flood Prevention Operations

Provides technical and financial assistance for the planning, design, and construction of projects that address resource concerns in a watershed.

Expected Notice of Funding Opportunity for FY22 is in Q1 2023.

$500 million.

Flood Mitigation Assistance Grants

Grant funding available to reduce or eliminate the risk of repetitive flood damage to buildings or structures insured by the National Flood Insurance Program. Funds may be used for projects such as Project Scoping, Technical Assistance, Community Flood Mitigation Projects, Individual Structure/Property-Level Flood Mitigation Projects, and Management Costs.

FY2022 application period is open until Jan. 27, 2023.

$3.5 billion, 0-25% match required.

Water-Related Environmental Infrastructure Assistance

Funding for engineering and construction of authorized environmental infrastructure projects which provide safe water supply, waste disposal, and pollution control to cities and towns to protect human health and safeguard the environment.

Section 118 of Water Resources Development Act of 2020

This pilot program is designed to carry out feasibility studies for flood risk management and hurricane and storm damage risk reduction projects that incorporate natural features or nature-based features for rural communities and economically disadvantaged communities.

 Spending plan will be developed in FY2023.

$30 million, no match required.

Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC)

The Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities program makes federal grant funding available to states, local communities, tribes, and territories for hazard mitigation projects to reduce risks from disasters and natural hazards.

FY2022 application period is open until Jan. 27, 2023.

$1 billion; 75% federal and 25% non-federal cost-share; 90% federal/10% non-federal cost-share for Economically Disadvantaged Rural Communities.

National Fish Passage Program (NFPP)

This funding is for technical and financial assistance to remove barriers and restore aquatic connectivity. Applicants must work with a Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office biologist to be considered for funding.

 Application closes December 31, 2023.

$38,000,000

50% typically required.

Minimum award: $100,000; Maximum award $2,000,000

Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Program (WIFA)

This program provides credit assistance to creditworthy borrowers for projects to maintain, upgrade, and repair dams identified in the National Inventory of Dams owned by non-federal entities.

LOIs accepted on an ongoing basis beginning September 6, 2022.

Funds Available: $75 million; $64 million for loans and $11 million for program administration.

Tools & Resources

Direct Payment
Available in 2023

Starting in 2023, states, schools, and local governments can receive direct payment of investment tax credits and production tax credits for solar, small wind, geothermal, fuel cell, microturbine, combined heat and power, waste energy recovery, energy storage technology, and biogas.

Investment Tax Credits & Production Tax Credits

Under the IRA, owners of renewable energy projects will be able to choose between an Investment Tax Credit (ITC) or Production Tax credit (PTC). An ITC reduces the cost of installing clean technologies, while PTCs credit project owners for the production of their clean technologies. Stand-alone storage is only eligible for the ITC. For greater detail on the timelines and credit amounts, see the linked tables:

Iowa Coal Communities Overview

The IRA includes provisions that make communities currently or recently hosting coal plants prime areas for renewable energy development that can keep jobs in the community and replace lost tax revenues. Learn more about these opportunities and how they can benefit Iowa communities in the overview below:

Disclaimer: Nothing in this summary should be interpreted as tax or legal advice.