Businesses

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) expands opportunities for Iowa businesses to take advantage of cost-saving tax credits to generate and store clean energy, electrify fleet vehicles, and to reduce energy waste.

Available Programs & Grants

Renewable Energy

Investment Tax Credit for renewable generation (Before 2025)

30% investment tax credit for solar, small wind, geothermal, fuel cell, microturbine, combined heat and power, waste energy recovery, energy storage technology, and biogas constructed before January 1, 2025.

Open immediately, Projects must be constructed by January 1, 2025.

30% of project cost, no maximum to be claimed.

Production Tax Credit for renewable generation (Before 2025)

Production tax credit of 1.5 cents/kilowatt hour (inflation adjusted to 2.6 cents / kwh) for solar, geothermal, wind, closed- and open-loop biomass, landfill gas, municipal solid waste, hydropower, and marine and hydrokinetic facilities.

 Open immediately, Projects must be constructed by January 1, 2025.

Emissions-based Investment Tax Credit (2025 and after)

30% technology neutral investment tax credit replaces Section 48 with an emissions-based investment tax credit that is neutral and flexible between clean electricity technologies. Taxpayers choose between a PTC (45Y) and an ITC (48E).

Credits start January 1, 2025 and begin to be reduced after January 1, 2034 or when emission targets are achieved (i.e., the electric power sector emits 75% less carbon than 2022).

30% of project cost, no maximum to be claimed.

  • See Investment Tax Credit table under 1 megawatt and over 1 megawatt (below)
  • Code: 26 USC §48E
Emissions-based Production Tax Credit (2025 and after)

Technology neutral production tax credit replaces Section 45 with an emissions-based production tax credit that is neutral and flexible between clean electricity technologies. Credit of 1.5 cents/kwh (inflation adjusted projected at 2.8 cents/kwh). Taxpayers choose between a PTC (45Y) and an ITC (48E).

Credits start January 1, 2025 and begin to be reduced after January 1, 2034 or when emission targets are achieved (i.e., the electric power sector emits 75% less carbon than 2022).

  • See Production Tax Credit table under 1 megawatt and over 1 megawatt (below)
  • Code: 26 USC §45Y
Bonus credits for investment tax credits and production tax credits

Under the Inflation Reduction Act, ITC and PTC projects may be eligible for “adder” or bonus credits for projects meeting certain requirements. See additional details for criteria.

Credits available beginning January 1, 2023.

Criteria for bonus eligibility:

  • A 10% bonus for projects located in energy communities (defined as brownfield sites or fossil fuel communities).
  • A 10% bonus for meeting domestic manufacturing requirements for steel, iron, or manufactured components.
  • A 10% bonus for projects located in low-income communities or on Tribal land; 20% bonus for projects located in low-income residential buildings or part of low-income economic benefit projects.

Available Programs & Grants

Energy Efficiency

Energy Efficient Commercial Building Deduction

Building owners can get a section 179D tax deduction for new construction and retrofits to commercial buildings. The energy efficiency improvements, including lighting, envelope design, and heating and cooling, must reduce the energy consumption by a minimum of 25% when compared to a building that meets the minimum requirements of Reference Standard 90.1 of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE).

Building owners can get an additional 179D deduction every three years for subsequent energy efficiency improvements.

  • Deduction: The deduction for a 25% reduction is $0.50 per square foot, increasing by $0.02 per square foot for every additional percentage point reduction, capped at $1.00 for a 50% reduction.
  • Bonus: A bonus exists for prevailing wage and apprenticeship. If the prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements are met, the deduction for a 25% reduction earns $2.50 per square foot, increasing by $0.10 per additional percentage point of reduction. The maximum deduction with the bonus totals $5 per square foot for a 50% energy reduction.
New Energy Efficient Home Credit

Builders and contractors of single-family and manufactured homes can collect a credit for meeting the Energy Star Program requirements and the DOE Zero Energy Ready Home criteria. Builders and contractors of multifamily homes can collect a credit for each Energy Star-compliant unit or Zero Energy Ready Home-compliant unit.

January 2023 – December 31, 2032.

  • Single-family and Manufactured Homes: Can collect up to $2500 for meeting the Energy Star Program requirements, and $5000 for meeting the DOE Zero Energy Ready Home criteria.
  • Multifamily Homes: Can collect $500 per Energy Star-compliant unit and $1000 per Zero Energy Ready Home-compliant unit.
  • The credits on multifamily homes increase to $2500 and $5000 respectively if they satisfy prevailing wage requirements.
  • Residential buildings that are four stories tall or more are eligible for both this credit and the section 179D deduction.

Available Programs & Grants

Electric Vehicles

Commerical Clean Vehicle Credit

A $7,500 tax credit tax for the purchase of electric vehicles or other qualified clean vehicles for commercial vehicles under 14,000 lbs. and a $40,000 tax credit for commercial vehicles over 14,000 lbs. Additional information coming soon.

 January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2032.

  • Deduction: The deduction for a 25% reduction is $0.50 per square foot, increasing by $0.02 per square foot for every additional percentage point reduction, capped at $1.00 for a 50% reduction.
  • Bonus: A bonus exists for prevailing wage and apprenticeship. If the prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements are met, the deduction for a 25% reduction earns $2.50 per square foot, increasing by $0.10 per additional percentage point of reduction. The maximum deduction with the bonus totals $5 per square foot for a 50% energy reduction.
  • Resource: Treasury Releases Initial Information on Electric Vehicle Tax Credit Under Newly Enacted Inflation Reduction Act | U.S Department of the Treasury
  • Code: 26 USC §45W
  • Clean Vehicle Tax Credit Q&A | Internal Revenue Service

Available Programs & Grants

Clean Water & Resilient Infrastructure

Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Program (WIFA)

This program provides credit assistance to creditworthy borrowers for projects to maintain, upgrade, and repair dams identified in the National Inventory of Dams owned by non-federal entities.

LOIs accepted on an ongoing basis beginning September 6, 2022.

Funds Available: $75 million; $64 million for loans and $11 million for program administration.

Tools & Resources

Investment Tax Credits and Production Tax Credits

Under the IRA, owners of renewable energy projects will be able to choose between an Investment Tax Credit (ITC) or Production Tax credit (PTC). An ITC reduces the cost of installing clean technologies, while PTCs credit project owners for the production of their clean technologies. Stand-alone storage is only eligible for the ITC. For greater detail on the timelines and credit amounts, see the linked tables:

Disclaimer: Nothing in this summary should be interpreted as tax or legal advice.